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What is the Difference Between an Autobiography and a Memoir?

What is the Difference Between an Autobiography and a Memoir?

What is the Difference Between an Autobiography and a Memoir?

Autobiography and memoir: two terms that seem to be constantly confused and used interchangeably.

While the confusion between the two is definitely understandable, there are a few differences that can help you identify whether it is a memoir you are writing, or if it is actually an autobiography.

Autobiography :

An autobiography is generally a personal narrative that tells the story of the author’s life. An autobiography:


  • Is usually written chronologically

  • Details the author’s entire life (up until present day)

  • Focuses mainly on presenting facts and history

  • Is more formal and informational

  • Is a collection of facts

  • Can be written in either first or third person






Memoir :

Like an autobiography, a memoir is also a personal narrative about the author’s life. A memoir, however, generally focuses on a specific window of time within the author’s life. A memoir:

  • Can be written chronologically, but frequently hops around through different periods of time

  • Is less formal and more conversational

  • Is written more from the perspective of the author, and less from a factual perspective

  • Is a collection of memories (with facts intertwined)

  • Is written in first person




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