Effective reporting is a crucial component of corporate strategy. Companies must produce periodic reports to meet the needs and expectations of regulatory agencies, investors, customers, and other stakeholders.

The frequency and type of reporting needed depends on the regulatory and legal requirements companies face, as well as the expectations of stakeholders both inside and outside the company.

The big question is: What are the reports companies need to produce to keep stakeholders abreast of their current situation?

In general, there are five main types of reports that companies utilize in order to comply with all facets of effective business management practices. In this article, we will focus on those five main stakeholder reports, as well as insights into how a writing agency can become a trusted partner in any company’s reporting process.

5 Main Stakeholder Reports Every Company Needs

Financial Reports

Financial reports are a type of report that provides stakeholders with an update on the financial performance of a company.

This documentation typically delivers detailed information on the company’s revenue, expenses, profits, losses, and other financial metrics important to investors and other stakeholders.

Some of the key financial reports that are typically prepared and shared with stakeholders include:

• Income statement. Also known as a profit and loss statement, this report provides an overview of the company’s revenues and expenses over a specific period, usually a quarter or a year.
• Balance sheet. This report provides an overview of the company’s assets, liabilities, and equity at a specific point in time, usually the end of a quarter or year.
• Cash flow statement. A cash flow statement provides an overview of the company’s cash inflows and outflows over a specific period of time, usually a quarter or a year.
• Financial ratios. These ratios provide insights into the company’s financial health and performance by comparing different financial metrics, such as revenue, expenses, and profits, to each other or to industry averages.

Financial reports are typically prepared by the company’s accounting or finance department and regularly shared with stakeholders, such as investors, creditors, and regulators.

The frequency and level of detail of these reports may vary, depending on the size and complexity of the company and the needs of the stakeholders.

Generally speaking, financial reports are produced quarterly.

Operational Reports

Operational reports provide stakeholders with details on the day-to-day operations of a company. These data offer the latest insights on various aspects of the company’s operations, such as production, sales, inventory, and customer service. The purpose of operational reports is to help stakeholders understand how the company is performing in these areas and identify any issues or opportunities for improvement.

Some of the key operational reports that are typically prepared and shared with stakeholders include:

• Sales reports. These reports provide information on the company’s sales performance, such as total sales, sales by product or service, and sales by region or customer segment.
• Inventory reports. Inventory reports deliver data on the company’s inventory levels, such as the amount of inventory on hand, inventory turnover, and stock-out rates.
• Production reports. Production reports shed light on the company’s production performance, such as output levels, production efficiency, and quality control.
• Customer service reports. These updates elaborate on the company’s customer services performance, such as response times, satisfaction levels, and complaint resolution rates.

On the whole, operational reports are delivered monthly. Nevertheless, some reports, such as inventory, may require daily updates. Large retailers keep hourly inventory reports, particularly related to high-demand products. Additionally, massive e-commerce sites automate product inflows and outflows to ensure accuracy, especially during peak shopping seasons, leading to real-time inventory data.

Strategic Reports

Strategic reports are a key component of company guidance, as they provide stakeholders with an update on a company’s long-term strategic direction and plans.

These reports provide inside information on the company’s vision, mission, goals, and objectives, as well as the strategies and initiatives the company is pursuing to achieve them.

The purpose of strategic reports is to help stakeholders understand how the company is positioning itself for future success and growth.

Some of the key strategic reports that are typically prepared and shared with stakeholders include:

• Strategic plans. Strategic plans elaborate on the company’s long-term strategic direction, including its vision, mission, values, and objectives. They also outline the strategies and initiatives the company is pursuing to achieve its goals and the resources and capabilities required to implement them.
• Performance reports. These reports focus on the company’s performance in relation to its strategic goals and objectives. They may include metrics such as revenue growth, market share, customer satisfaction, and employee engagement, and they provide insights into how the company is progressing toward its strategic goals.
• Risk reports. Risk reports deliver critical information and insights into the risks and uncertainties the company faces in relation to its strategic goals and objectives. They may identify potential threats to the company’s success, such as changes in market conditions, competitive pressures, or regulatory changes, and they outline strategies to mitigate or manage these risks.
• Innovation reports. This data hones in on the company’s innovation strategies and initiatives, including research and development efforts, product and service innovation, and partnerships and collaborations with external stakeholders. They may also provide insights into emerging trends and technologies that could impact the company’s future success.

In general, senior management is responsible for producing strategic reports. Management may share the information with investors, customers, employees, and regulators, depending on the nature and confidentiality of the reports. The frequency of publication depends on the company’s needs. For instance, investors typically receive an annual report on the state of the company. Other documents, such as risk reports, may be published more frequently.

Compliance Reports

Compliance reports inform stakeholders of the company’s adherence to laws, regulations, and industry standards. These reports involve shedding light on the company’s compliance policies, procedures, and activities, as well as the results of audits and other compliance-related activities. The purpose of compliance reports is to help stakeholders understand how the company is managing and mitigating risks related to legal and regulatory compliance.

Some of the key compliance reports that are typically prepared and shared with stakeholders include the following:

• Regulatory compliance reports. Compliance reports provide information on the company’s compliance with relevant laws and regulations, such as those related to data privacy, anti-corruption, labor and employment, and environmental protection. They may include details on the company’s compliance policies, procedures, training programs, and any violations or penalties. Please keep in mind that compliance reports depend largely on the company’s specific industry and applicable laws.
• Financial compliance reports. Financial compliance documentation describes the company’s compliance with financial regulations, such as those related to accounting, tax, and securities. They may include details on the company’s financial reporting processes, internal controls, and external audits, as well as any issues or deficiencies that have been identified. Companies such as investment firms and banks must produce financial compliance reports to remain in good standing with financial regulators.
• Health and safety compliance reports. These reports provide information on the company’s compliance with health and safety regulations, such as those related to workplace, product, and food safety. They may include details on the company’s safety policies, procedures, training programs, and any incidents or accidents. Hospitals, among other healthcare providers, must deliver regular health and safety compliance reports. However, other corporations, such as manufacturers, must ensure they meet workplace safety regulations to remain operational.

Compliance reports are generally produced quarterly. Some data may be required annually, though a company’s internal stakeholders may request more frequent updates for decision-making purposes. For instance, investors may want regular updates on where funding is allocated as part of health and safety compliance measures.

Sustainability Reports

Sustainability reports are a crucial part of a company’s image as they deliver stakeholders with up-to-date data on sustainability practices and performance.

These reports involve outlining information on the company’s ESG (environmental, social, and governance) practices, including its efforts to reduce its environmental impact, promote social responsibility, and maintain high ethical standards.

The purpose of sustainability reports is to help stakeholders understand how the company manages its ESG risks and opportunities and contributes to sustainable development.

Some of the key sustainability reports that are typically prepared and shared with stakeholders include:

• Environmental sustainability reports. These reports provide information on the company’s environmental performance, including its greenhouse gas emissions, energy use, water consumption, waste generation, and biodiversity impacts. They may include details on the company’s environmental policies, goals, targets, and strategies for reducing its environmental footprint.
• Social sustainability reports. Social sustainability reports expand on the company’s social performance, including its efforts to promote diversity and inclusion, support human rights, and contribute to local communities. They may include details on the company’s social policies, programs, initiatives, and relationships with stakeholders, such as employees, customers, suppliers, and communities.
• Governance sustainability reports. Governance sustainability data reports information on the company’s governance practices, including its board structure, executive compensation, risk management, and ethical standards. They may include details on the company’s governance policies, procedures, and practices, as well as its approach to stakeholder engagement and accountability.

Please note that sustainability reports are typically prepared by the company’s sustainability or ESG department and shared with stakeholders, such as investors, customers, employees, and civil society organizations. The frequency of publishing sustainability reports depends on regulatory demands and stakeholder expectations. Most reports are published annually, though quarterly updates may also be provided.

How can a writing agency help companies improve their reporting?

A writing agency can help companies improve their reporting in a number of ways:

• Ensuring clarity and consistency. Professional writing agencies can ensure that the company’s reports are written in clear, concise language that is easy for stakeholders to understand. They can also help ensure the company’s consistent messaging across all its reporting.
• Providing expertise and knowledge. Working with an experienced writing agency helps provide expertise and knowledge on best practices for reporting, as well as knowledge of specific reporting standards and regulations. This information can help the company ensure its reporting is comprehensive, accurate, and compliant with relevant standards.
• Improving visual presentation. Writing agencies aid companies in improving the visual presentation of their reports, including using charts, graphs, and other visual aids to help stakeholders better understand the information presented.
• Streamlining the reporting process. Employing the services of a professional writing agency can help companies streamline their reporting process by creating templates and standardizing reporting practices. These insights can help ensure that reporting is done efficiently and consistently and reduce the time and resources required for reporting.
• Conducting research and analysis. Writing agencies can also conduct research and analysis on behalf of the company, helping to identify trends and insights that can be included in the company’s reporting. Identifying trends can help the company stay ahead of emerging issues and better inform stakeholders.

Please remember that a professional writing agency can become a valuable partner by providing expertise, knowledge, and support throughout the reporting process. Ultimately, an experienced writing agency helps companies communicate better with their stakeholders and improve their overall public image.

An experienced professional writing agency brings a diverse skill set to any project. More often than not, writing agencies employ professional writers that have various backgrounds. For instance, business majors can work with companies to produce financial reports. Similarly, skilled business managers can work to produce documentation related to operations, management, or ESG issues.

A Final Thought

Effective reporting is crucial for a company’s image since it helps demonstrate transparency and accountability to its stakeholders.

When a company produces regular and comprehensive reports, it shows that it is committed to sharing information about its performance, both positive and negative, with its stakeholders.

This approach sends a clear message, signaling the company is willing to fulfill its responsibility with stakeholders across the board.

By being transparent about its performance, a company can build trust and credibility with its stakeholders, including investors, customers, employees, regulators, and the wider public. This, in turn, can enhance the company’s reputation and image, making it more attractive to investors and customers and helping it to maintain a positive relationship with regulators.

At the end of the day, trust is the most valuable commodity any company can focus on building.